Friday, May 8, 2020
Essay Topics For High School Seniors
Essay Topics For High School SeniorsSome people might think that essay topics for high school seniors should only be based on religion, education, politics, and athletics. Not so. There are hundreds of subjects that a senior can use to write an essay topic for seniors.I thought of some topics for seniors to write about, as an example, in one of my columns, 'How to Write a Topic for Senior High School Essay Topics For High School Seniors'. I used a couple of topics for seniors, with essays on each topic. Here they are:One of the topics I chose was 'How to Fix a Car.' With this topic, I gave my student two options. She could choose between doing it herself or hiring a carpenter.If the student chose to do it herself, then she should write down her tools and then write down some hints or tips for fixing a car. The student should also put down the major parts and how to put them back together. The student should make sure that everything fits well together before fixing the car. Once the car is fixed, the student should write her own description of how she fixed the car.For the student who wanted to hire a carpenter, then he should list out all the costs he would have to incur in order to fix the car. He should list out all the materials and tools needed for the job. Then he should list out all the work skills he would need to gain in order to do the job. This way, he will be more prepared for the job, and not be intimidated by it. For this reason, the student should make sure that she will have enough time to do the job.The two topics for seniors that Iwrote essays on were 'How to Start a Career'How to Get a Good Job.' To get started, I asked my student to list down three things she will need to get started. Her answer should be based on what she can afford at this point in time. After that, she should write a description of what she wants to start off as, and how she expects to start off.I asked her to describe what she would like to do with her career, so that sh e can get a good idea of how to start a career. Next, I asked her to talk about how she got her job, and what attracted her to it. Finally, I asked her to write down all the things she needed to do to get a job. I asked her to describe how she could do the job. After this, I asked her to talk about how she got a job. And now, with her own write-up for essay topics for seniors, she knows how to start a career, or get a job, how to get a good job, and how to start her career with some tips she found on the internet.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
`` The Influencing Machines `` - 924 Words
Have you ever gotten lost in the Internet, swallowed by the constant updates on Twitter and Facebook for hours, when you only meant to be on for a few minutes? This is a constant battle in our society and technology changes and our use of it increases. It is becoming a bigger issue every day, and now it affects one of our basics psychological needs: sleep. Though I concede with Brooke Gladstone, author of ââ¬Å"The Influencing Machinesâ⬠that we can adapt to technology as it grows, I still insist that some issues that arise with technology are bigger than Gladstone portrays and we need to find solutions for some of the bigger problems that technology creates, especially when it disturbs a basic psychological need. Sleep is a huge part of our lives. On average, we need anywhere from 7-10 of sleep, depending on age. However, few people, especially students, actually get the amount of sleep they should be receiving every night. You might be wondering, its only a couple of hours, w hy is this a big deal? Actually, sleep deprivation can have a huge impact on your day. According to the article ââ¬Å"The Cure for Brain Fogâ⬠by Toni Gerber Hope, ââ¬Å"lack of sleep has such a profound effect on our brains, making us forgetful, unable to concentrate, grumpy, accident-prone or clumsyâ⬠. Anyone who has lost sleep has felt these symptoms and they occur even slightly if one gets less sleep than necessary. There are many diagnoses for sleep deprivation but I believe that the rising issue is technology.Show MoreRelatedInfluencing Machine : Brooke Gladstone And The Media1451 Words à |à 6 PagesBrooke Gladstone once said in her work titled Influencing Machine: Brooke Gladstone and the Media is that ââ¬Å"in 2004, the National Endowment for the Arts released a study the found fewer than half of Americans read literature. It blamed the prevalence and passivity fostered by T.V., radio, recordings, video games and the Internetâ⬠(Gladstone 274). Since the n not much has changed in the past twelve years Americans still spend more time paying attention to pop culture media than they do their historyRead MoreA Good And Healthy Nutrition Is Essential For Your Health1442 Words à |à 6 PagesBureau of Statistics show that the teenagers are the main charge in unhealthy eating dominated by the fast food. (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2015). 2.0 Objective This report shows how healthy MSHS community by determining the influencing factors. The influencing factors of a healthy balanced diet includes external environment, lifestyle and the personal choices. The aim of this report is to impose new strategies to improve good eating habits of the students in MSHS community. By decreasingRead MoreTechnology Has Changed Our Lives1396 Words à |à 6 Pagesto make life simple for humans. However, scientists and engineers refused to stop the creation of such a simple computer. They are looking for what circuits and wires may produce extreme boundaries. Faster is better and scientists came up with a machine that can do the same to a normal time of 2-3 times the work. Today, technology has reached a high. It has become an important role in society. Worldwide, the computer refuge in households, businesses, and even schools. A computer can be one of manââ¬â¢sRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Technology1058 Words à |à 5 Pages Year by year, day by day, and minute by minute, machines are expanding. They have grown so much that this day in age, everyone is technology-dependent. The simplest tasks have become broken in our minds and we almost always use technology as our crutch. Both scientists and the average person have played a part in making technology what it is today. Whether its an astronaut using a robot arm in outer space or your neighbor, using their GPS to find their way to work, nearly everyone on Earth usesRead MoreBusiness Evaluation And Its Solution1239 Words à |à 5 Pageshelps you reduce capital spending by server consolidation and reduce costs through automation, while minimizing lost access by reducing both planned and unplanned downtime. Business evaluation and its solution: When running virtual applications on a machine, it helps in reducing the hardware and operating costs, simplify it, the company Application Management. Complex virtual environments require new holistic approaches to traditional IT services such as performance debugging, capacity planning, changeRead MoreHank Kolb Case773 Words à |à 4 Pagesfollowing are the problems that Kolbââ¬â¢s production line has to address: 1. Personnel - the operator of the filling equipment is not suitable for the job because of lack of knowledge and proper training 2. The filling equipment ââ¬â the machine is not particularly designed for filling the Greasex cans. It was originally made for other purpose. 3. Maintenance ââ¬â there is no definite schedule of preventive maintenance for the filling equipment. 4. Purchasing ââ¬â agents from purchasingRead MoreEssay about Maximizing Production in the Food Industry1580 Words à |à 7 Pagesas food safety, skills of handwashing, policy and skills of using certain machines, will help new employees to fit in work quickly and reduce the chances of operational error. Based on what we learned in class, improvements in design and operation of kitchen equipment is one of the applications of productivity improvement. Continued vocational training can inform employees the updated information about computerized machines, menu, new policy and regulations and customersââ¬â¢ feedback as well. AdjustmentRead MoreHow Technology Can Improve The Human Bodies986 Words à |à 4 Pagesadjusting their nutritional input, but with the cost of missing some of blue or green perception. It is important to consider the factor of sacrificing certain qualities and special trainings for the improvement of oneself as simply implanting a machine in the body d oes not immediately gives one incredible abilities. Modifying a runner by putting high quality blades does not instantly turn him or her into a superstar runner- the underlying precondition of fitness and talent are still fundamentalRead MoreEthical Issues Involving Information Accounting1193 Words à |à 5 Pagesaccountants. However, information technology has not cleared-up ethics in accounting. The machines and software used in accounting are not self-governing. They require human knowledge to create, maintain, and operate. So they are vulnerable to manipulation. Therefore, ethical issues in information technology in accounting concern the moral values and judgements of the individual handling the machines and the technological integrity. It is, therefore, important that accountants adhere to highRead MoreNoise characterisation is a critical research area for varied domains and applications. The domains800 Words à |à 4 Pagesengineering situations, machines are mounted on flexible structures such as the ships deck, aircraft fuselage, car or train chasis, building floors etc. When in operation machines may transmit noise and vibrations to the receiving structures, causing unwanted noise and vibration problems close to remote from source location. In recent years, noise has become a major factor in influencing the marketability and competitiveness of industrial products such as cars and washing machines, as evidenced by advertising
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Intercultural Communication in Australia and New Zealand
Question: Discuss about the Intercultural Communication in Australia and New Zealand. Answer: Introduction: The world is becoming a global community, and the need for cross cultural and intercultural communication is gaining importance in the multicultural society of Australia. The relationship between professional communication and organizational communication and the outcomes of an employees job satisfaction are due the consistency of communication across cultures. According to the researcher, the Japanese Businessmen needs to understand the importance of Intercultural communication in respect to pursue it businesses in Australia and New Zealand (Samovar et al., 2014). Intercultural communication is the huge range of problems that consists in communicating different religious, ethnic, social and educational backgrounds. Therefore, Intercultural Communication plays a vital role in sharing ideas, technologies and thoughts over cross-cultural boundaries. According to the researcher, the various ways to communicate with Australians and New Zealanders are as follows: Do not speak about racism: Australians and New Zealanders are very proud of their culture, heritage and legacy. Australians do not like to exploit racism. They simply never accept to address someone or refer him or her by racially pejorative names. Equality in Culture: There is a culture of equality prevailing within the Australians. They are very much friendly in nature and can even talk to strangers with courtesy and manner. It is considered rude if an individual seat in the back of Taxi while travelling alone which indicates that the person his hurting the feelings and not maintain equality of the culture (Neuliep, 2014). Do not be late: Australians and New Zealanders are very much aware of their time schedules and they are very much strict towards it. They do not want people to be late as they are quite punctual with timings. Therefore, it is necessary to know meetings time before hand and always try to keep the meeting short, simple and sharp (Carbaugh, 2013). Casual Conversation at Workplace: The Australians like to keep their meetings shorts and simple. The casual conversation may start at the lunch meetings where there is a huge scope to talk about mutual interest and topical subjects (Buhrig, House ten Thije, 2014). Lack of Hierarchies: The level of hierarchy does not exist in much number of offices in Australia. The reason behind this as most of the organizations ensures encouragement to provide same level engagement and respect with all of their employees respectively. Therefore, it is mandatory to treat all of their employees equally in terms of gratitude and courtesy (Martin Nakayama, 2013). Perception Checking: It is necessary for the Japanese businesspersons to know about all the perceptions of its employees in their new branch of the company. By gaining proper perception the businessperson will be able, understand the behavioral pattern and characteristics of its employees effectively. Therefore, before entering into a new segment of intercultural relationship adequate amount of knowledge in perception checking is required (Mindess, 2014). Listening Effectively: According to the researcher, it is necessary to understand the way people talk and communicate in Australia and New Zealand and listen to them respectively. Therefore, it will provide the businessperson to gain adequate amount of information and will help him/her to communicate more effectively with them (Buhrig, House ten Thije, 2014). Giving Feedback: One of the most important parts of any communication is to provide good amount of feedback to the person they are communicating. Therefore, proper feedback is necessary for the businessperson to gain valuable thoughts about the people of Australia and it will imitate good flow of intercultural communication (Martin Nakayama, 2013). According to the researcher all, the above-mentioned points are necessary to take into consideration while communication. Importance of Intercultural Communication in Australia New Zealand: The development of globalization in the world is creating an urge of Intercultural communication globally. Intercultural communication has played a huge part in most of the international summit by sharing of business views, economic activities, technological innovations and political scenarios. Moreover, people are much more frequently involved in situations where there is a need of intercultural communication. Several components of Intercultural communication are required to be highlighted to the businessperson. The businessperson needs to understand the global aspect of intercultural communication that includes the situation of the communication itself for example, the social roles played by individuals and their participation in expected norms of interaction, interpretation, and they way they construct and share their sense of communication towards reality. Various stereotypes entertain themselves as individuals and often form members of social groups. The improvement of verbal an d non-verbal behaviors is done with the help of intercultural communication. All the attitudes, beliefs and values they share with the social group must be properly evaluated by the businessperson (Asante, Miike Yin, 2013). In Australia and New Zealand, there is higher need of Intercultural communication as both of these countries represent different culture of peoples and they are always interacting with different languages and values of different people. They both form one of the world most multicultural societies. However, many of us are ignorant of our own unique cultural backgrounds when we try to communicate ourselves with others, therefore when other people not intentionally break particular rules and disappoint or offend we start to be aware of them respectively. According to the researcher, intercultural communication would inspire corporate cultures, human rights officer, educational staffs and government officials to develop and maintain global organizations (Sorrells, 2015). According to the researcher, the businessperson can improve it communication with the help of the following measures: The businessperson needs to have some knowledge of the cultures, institutions and organizations and the history of the people living in Australia and New Zealand. Adapting the behavior of that country the businessperson is travelling that includes of not being offended if someone unwillingly disappoints or does something that the businessperson may find difficult to accept (Casmir, 2013). The best way to understand a situation is to understand what other wants to say. The businessperson needs to understand the expectation of people of Australian and New Zealand and take measures to solve conflicts and issues respectively (Sorrells, 2015). The most important factor is that the businessperson must not be afraid towards apologies. The fastest and easiest way towards effective communication is to apologies and then solves all the queries respectively (Hua Kramsch, 2016). The businessperson must take help from local television to learn about behavioral issues of the people and all the norms prevailing in that country (Casmir, 2013). It is concluded, there are numerous changes that are emerging on the field of communications which resulting from the change of demographics of several communities in which the business operates. The cultural identity is one of the most important parts of intercultural business communication. According to the researcher, all the above-mentioned points and recommendation will benefit the businessperson to take adequate steps while communicating effectively with the Australians and New Zealand people in the workplace. Moreover, the businessperson will also understand the importance of intercultural communication in Australia and New Zealand. Moreover, how the people of these countries behave in the workplace and understanding of their social customs. References: Asante, M. K., Miike, Y., Yin, J. (2013).The global intercultural communication reader. Routledge. Buhrig, K., House, J., ten Thije, J. (2014).Translational action and intercultural communication. Routledge. Carbaugh, D. (2013).Cultural communication and intercultural contact. Routledge. Casmir, F. L. (2013).Ethics in intercultural and international communication. Routledge. Hua, Z., Kramsch, C. (2016). Symbolic power and conversational inequality in intercultural communication: An Introduction.Applied Linguistics Review,7(4), 375-383. Martin, J. N., Nakayama, T. K. (2013).Experiencing intercultural communication. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Mindess, A. (2014).Reading between the signs: Intercultural communication for sign language interpreters. Nicholas Brealey Publishing. Neuliep, J. W. (2014).Intercultural communication: A contextual approach. Sage Publications. Samovar, L. A., Porter, R. E., McDaniel, E. R., Roy, C. S. (2014).Intercultural communication: A reader. Cengage Learning. Sorrells, K. (2015).Intercultural communication: Globalization and social justice. Sage publications.
Friday, April 17, 2020
Judith Jarvis Thomson a Defense of Abortion Essay Example
Judith Jarvis Thomson: a Defense of Abortion Paper Judith Jarvis Thomson: A Defense of Abortion ââ¬â CRITICAL EXPOSITION The goal of Judith Jarvis Thomson in her defense of abortion is to sway the ideas of those who are against abortion by challenging the arguments they give for thinking so. She begins by stating a premise. ââ¬Å"For the sake of the argumentâ⬠a human embryo is a person. This premise is one of the arguments most opponents of abortion use, but as she points out, isnââ¬â¢t much of an argument at all. These people spend a lot of their time dwelling on the fact that the fetus is a person and hardly any time explaining how the fetus being a person has anything to with abortion being impermissible. In the same breath, she states that those who agree with abortion spend a lot of their time saying the fetus is in fact not a person. Either way, no argument is really formed. No reasons are given. For sake of challenging an actual argument, she is disregarding this issue. With this premise out of the way, she addresses the basic argument the pro-choice campaign believes. ââ¬Å"Every person has a right to life. We will write a custom essay sample on Judith Jarvis Thomson: a Defense of Abortion specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Judith Jarvis Thomson: a Defense of Abortion specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Judith Jarvis Thomson: a Defense of Abortion specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer So the fetus has a right to life. No doubt the mother has a right to decide what shall happen in and to her body; everyone would grant that. But surely a personââ¬â¢s right to life is stronger and more stringent than the motherââ¬â¢s right to decide what happens in and to her body, and so outweighs it. So the fetus may not be killed; an abortion may not be performed. â⬠The remainder of her paper is a series of analogies meant to challenge the basic argument mention above. When looking at the analogies separately, they are in no way related to the abortion topic, but the conclusions drawn from each can be applied. Because these examples arenââ¬â¢t directly related to the debate, our emotions wonââ¬â¢t necessarily be involved and we can clearly think about what is the ââ¬Å"rightâ⬠thing to do for each specific scenario. To begin, weââ¬â¢re given the following analogy. You have been kidnapped. When you wake up, you find yourself connected to a famous violinist who needs your kidney. You are the only one who can save him, and in order to do so you must stay connected to him for 9 months. Most would agree ââ¬Å"unpluggingâ⬠yourself from this dying violinist would be wrong, but you didnââ¬â¢t consent to helping this man so you donââ¬â¢t necessarily hold an obligation to save him. This analogy is laid in comparison to pregnancy due to rape with the intention to challenge the basic argument opponents of abortion hold. The woman doesnââ¬â¢t ask to be raped, and therefore doesnââ¬â¢t ask for the child. There is no consent involved whatsoever. Therefore, the babyââ¬â¢s right to life isnââ¬â¢t enough to obligate the mother to save it. The conclusion drawn from this analogy is that the violinistââ¬â¢s right to life does not give the violinist a right to your body; similarly, the babyââ¬â¢s right to the life doesnââ¬â¢t give the baby a right to your body. This proves the basic argument wrong because the childââ¬â¢s right to life doesnââ¬â¢t outweigh the motherââ¬â¢s. The next analogy is given to back up a situation where there is a risk on the motherââ¬â¢s life if she is to carry the baby to term. This analogy is challenging the more extreme view held by those in opposition to abortion. This view finds abortion ââ¬Å"impermissible even to save the motherââ¬â¢s life. â⬠Imagine a woman has become pregnant and in the same day learns of a newly developed heart disease that will kill her if she carries her baby to term. The baby has a right to life, but so does the woman. Thomson brings up the argument most familiar. ââ¬Å"Performing the abortion would be directly killing the child, whereas doing nothing would not be killing the mother, but letting her die. â⬠The conclusion that is drawn from this scenario is that your own right to life gives you the moral right to ââ¬Å"unplugâ⬠yourself if your life is threatened. Equally, if there is a risk of the mother dying, she has a right to end the pregnancy in order to save herself. It cannot be considered murder to kill someone in order to save yourself. This analogy shows the extreme view to be false. To further weaken the extreme view, Thomson addresses the argument against third parties. She believes that, just a like a woman having the right to choose to save her life, a third party should be able to choose if he/she want to assist. The next issue is, in Thomsonââ¬â¢s opinion, the most important question in the abortion debate; that is, what exactly does a right to life bring about? The premise that ââ¬Å"everyone has a right to life, so the unborn person has a right to lifeâ⬠suggests that the right to life is ââ¬Å"unproblematic,â⬠or straight-forward. We know that isnââ¬â¢t true. Thomson gives an analogy involving Henry Fonda. You are sick and dying and the touch of Henry Fondaââ¬â¢s hand will heal you. Even if his touch with save your life, you have no right to be ââ¬Å"given the touch of Henry Fondaââ¬â¢s cool hand. â⬠A stricter view sees the right to life as more of a right to not be killed by anybody. Here too troubles arise. In the case of the violinist, if we are to ââ¬Å"refrain from killing the violinist,â⬠then we must basically allow him to kill you. This contradicts the stricter view. The conclusion Thomson draws from this analogy is ââ¬Å"that having a right to life does not guarantee having either a right to be given the use of or a right to be allowed continued use of another personââ¬â¢s bodyââ¬âeven if one needs it for life itself. â⬠This argument again proves the basic argument wrong. The right to life isnââ¬â¢t as clear of an argument as Iââ¬â¢m sure opponents of abortion would like it to be or believe it is. Similarly, the following analogy brings up another problem with the right to life argument. Just because something ought to happen a certain way doesnââ¬â¢t necessarily create a right to it. Thomson uses the following analogy to discuss this issue. Two brothers are given a box of chocolates and one brother refuses to give any to the other brother. It would be unfair for the one brother to not give the other his share of the chocolates. The refusal to share is indecent and unjust. Thomson states ââ¬Å"to deprive someone of what he has a right to is to treat him unjustly. â⬠The brothers and the chocolate show this, but on the contrary if in the violinist scenario, you learn that instead of 9 months, you are to spend 9 years plugged into him, you arenââ¬â¢t being unjust because you gave him no right to your kidneys; you were kidnapped. When looking at the story of the Good Samaritan, it seems right that we all should be Minimally Decent Samaritans, but even then the rights of one person donââ¬â¢t generate a requirement of a personal sacrifice or obligation. When applying this logic to the violinist, if you were only required to be attached to him for an hour, you would be considered self-centered and horrible if you refused, but you wouldnââ¬â¢t be depriving the violinist of his right to your body because he still has none. Because of this, the argument must be adjusted. The right to life consists not in the right not to be killed, but rather in the right not to be killed unjustly. â⬠This analogy again proves the basic argument wrong, for even with the adjustment accepted, the argument doesnââ¬â¢t show that the fetusââ¬â¢s rights are violated by being killed because there is question as to what gives the unborn person such a right to use the motherââ¬â¢s body for food and shelter. This opens th e door for another analogy; the limits of personal responsibility. Most would agree that a woman who indulges in sex chooses to do so knowing the risks involved. Therefore, she is responsible for the consequences. Thomson questions whether this responsibility indeed gives the unborn child the right to use the womanââ¬â¢s body. If this is true, then you would be depriving it of its rights if it was aborted. This establishes that the unborn child has a right to its motherââ¬â¢s body if the pregnancy was the result of a voluntary act, and not from rape. But even then there are still problems with the argument, ââ¬Å"for there are cases and cases, and the details make a difference. â⬠Thomson gives the following example to support this claim. If you open a window at night because it is hot inside your home and one of the three possibilities occur, are you at fault for opening your window? The three possibilities are as follows: one, a burglar climbs in the window; two, the burglar broke in despite bars you installed on your windows; three, people-seeds drift in despite the expensive mesh screens you have installed to prevent their entry. Instead of coming to one solid conclusion to the argument, Thomson simply states that itââ¬â¢s best to set it aside because clearly every case is different. This, in part, proves the basic argument wrong yet again. The fact that the baby has a right to life isnââ¬â¢t necessarily true in every case. At the beginning of the paper, I stated what Thomsonââ¬â¢s goal was for this article. She wishes to sway the ideas of those who are against abortion by challenging the arguments they give for thinking so. She is challenging the common argument those who are against abortion use by presenting situations similar yet different. She states ââ¬Å"what I have been asking is whether or not the argument we began with, which proceeds only from the fetusââ¬â¢s being a person, really does establish its conclusion, I have argued that is does not. â⬠In conclusion, I feel she brings appropriate points on the table to defend her argument. It is true that the basic argument is not an accurate argument or one that can be used for every case. She isnââ¬â¢t claiming that abortions are always permissible or that it is permissible to secure the death of an unborn child. I do not believe in abortion for reasons I will not address at this time and therefore am not claiming to feel the same Thomson does about all of her arguments, but I do agree that the ââ¬Å"right to lifeâ⬠argument is not a solid one. With the analogies Thomson set out, it is clear that cases must be looked at individually because the details make all the difference. I feel she succeeds in her goal. She challenges the way I feel about abortion and requires that I justify my reasons for or against it for more than just the fetusââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"right to life. REFERENCES * Thomson, Judith Jarvis. 1971. ââ¬Å"A Defense of Abortion. â⬠Philosophy Public Affairs Vol. 1, no. 1. * Gracyk, Theodore. Minnesota State University, Judith Jarvis Thomson. Last modified July 26, 2006. Accessed September 22, 2011. http://www. mnstate. edu/gracyk/courses/phil%20115/thomson_on_abortion_outline. htm. * Kerstein, Samual. University of Maryland, Judith Jarvis Thompson: A Defense of Abortio n. Accessed September 22, 2011. http://www. philosophy. umd. edu/Faculty/SKerstein/140s09/thomson. html.
Friday, March 13, 2020
Why the US Is Said to Have a Mixed Economy
Why the US Is Said to Have a Mixed Economy The United States is said to have a mixedà economy because privately owned businesses and government both play important roles. Indeed, some of the most enduring debates of American economic history focus on the relative roles of the public and private sectors. Private vs. Public Ownership The American free enterprise system emphasizes private ownership. Private businesses produce most goods and services, and almost two-thirds of the nations total economic output goes to individuals for personal use (the remaining one-third is bought by government and business). The consumer role is so great, in fact, that the nation is sometimes characterized as having a consumer economy. This emphasis on private ownership arises, in part, from American beliefs about personal freedom. From the time the nation was created, Americans have feared excessive government power, and they have sought to limit governments authority over individuals including its role in the economic realm. In addition, Americans generally believe that an economy characterized by private ownership is likely to operate more efficiently than one with substantial government ownership. Why? When economic forces are unfettered, Americans believe, supply and demand determine the prices of goods and services. Prices, in turn, tell businesses what to produce; if people want more of a particular good than the economy is producing, the price of the good rises. That catches the attention of new or other companies that, sensing an opportunity to earn profits, start producing more of that good. On the other hand, if people want less of the good, prices fall and less competitive producers either go out of business or start producing different goods. Such a system is called a market economy. A socialist economy, in contrast, is characterized by more government ownership and central planning. Most Americans are convinced that socialist economies are inherently less efficient because the government, which relies on tax revenues, is far less likely than private businesses to heed price signals or to feel the discipline imposed by market forces. The Limits to Free Enterprise With a Mixed Economy There are limits to free enterprise, however. Americans have always believed that some services are better performed by public rather than private enterprise. For instance, in the United States, the government is primarily responsible for the administration of justice, education (although there are many private schools and training centers), the road system, social statistical reporting, and national defense. In addition, the government often is asked to intervene in the economy to correct situations in which the price system does not work. It regulates natural monopolies, for example, and it uses antitrust laws to control or break up other business combinations that become so powerful that they can surmount market forces. The government also addresses issues beyond the reach of market forces. It provides welfare and unemployment benefits to people who cannot support themselves, either because they encounter problems in their personal lives or lose their jobs as a result of economic upheaval; it pays much of the cost of medical care for the aged and those who live in poverty; it regulates private industry to limit air and water pollution; it provides low-cost loans to people who suffer losses as a result of natural disasters; and it has played the leading role in the exploration of space, which is too expensive for any private enterprise to handle. In this mixed economy, individuals can help guide the economy not only through the choices they make as consumers but through the votes they cast for officials who shape economic policy. In recent years, consumers have voiced concerns about product safety, environmental threats posed by certain industrial practices, and potential health risks citizens may face; the government has responded by creating agencies to protect consumer interests and promote the general public welfare. The U.S. economy has changed in other ways as well. The population and the labor force have shifted dramatically away from farms to cities, from fields to factories, and, above all, to service industries. In todays economy, the providers of personal and public services far outnumber producers of agricultural and manufactured goods. As the economy has grown more complex, statistics also reveal over the last century a sharp long-term trend away from self-employment toward working for others. This article is adapted from the book Outline of the U.S. Economy by Conte and Carr and has been adapted with permission from the U.S. Department of State.
Wednesday, February 26, 2020
Reflective paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7
Reflective paper - Essay Example I proceeded onto Payco America under external consulting roles for 12 years, training, customer service roles and receivable operations in healthcare, as the first female Vice President of ops. I then decided to go to Marquetteââ¬â¢s Law School. In Aurora, I assumed a number of roles: receivables, billing, business office, compliance after MUL graduation, VP operations and worked finally as a chief of staff. My current role is working with PMs, tools and methodologies of PMs, as the Chief Integration officer for outsourcing and technology division, which supports the management cycle of revenue in the sector of the healthcare (Shapiro et al, 2006). My story is to share a process measurement strategy that Aurora used in activating its strategic plan, including the method of the effort, management of the spawned projects and outcome measurement. This will encompass the purpose and intent of the process, including the annual flow of the effort and actual work effort of a team. The processââ¬â¢ purpose was to create discipline around the execution and selection of the organizationââ¬â¢s tactics that achieve target plans for patient satisfaction, employee satisfaction, quality, financial performance and growth (Shapiro et al, 2006). The process was disciplined, structured, replicable and facilitated. From the lessons we learnt, play books are completed by leader-led teams with program accountability. They take 75-90 days to be developed: including: planning, vetting/ approval, funding, and building individual actions, and culminates in a semi-annual event. This effort takes leaders, and if done well, it is part of an ââ¬Å"e ventâ⬠, and commissions a commitment. Playbook creation involved: the overarching charter which described the teamââ¬â¢s game plan, the timeline which demonstrated the launch and duration of each individual initiative, outcome
Sunday, February 9, 2020
The Cash Flow of ABC Limited Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
The Cash Flow of ABC Limited - Essay Example The cash flow statement provides valuable information on the quality of income and sales, dividend and interest covers, the cash available per share and the cash returns generated by the assets. These are discussed in the following sections. In addition to the quick ratio or current ratio (Monetary Assets / Current Liabilities) and the liquidity ratio (Current Assets / Current Liabilities), another very useful ratio to analyses a companyââ¬â¢s performance is the quality of income (Net Cash Inflow from Operations/ Net Profit before Interest and Tax). The quality of income ratio helps understand the companyââ¬â¢s income a little better. The net cash inflow for ABC Limited is à £155 and the Profits before interest and tax totals to à £67, thus making its Quality of Income Ratio as 2.313. This ratio helps analyze the amount of free cash that has been utilized to increase the capital expenditure. It computed as Retained Cash Flow (After Div. Paid) / Cash Paid for Acquisition. For the case of ABC Limited, the amount of money that has been invested to capital expenditures is à £ 115 and the total amount of free cash is à £134 (i.e. Net cash from Operating Activities less the tax paid less the dividends paid = 155 - 15 ââ¬â 6). Thus the capital expenditure ratio totals to 1.165%. It is clear that ABC limited has invested a high amount in capital expenditures and still there is a net increase in cash, indicating that the company has performed very well in terms of collecting the cash from the customers. The cash owing cover signifies the total amount of free cash (i.e. Net Cash income from operations less the tax, less interest and fewer dividends) that is used to settle the total owing of the company. Calculation of the cash owing cover can be done by dividing the total owing by the retained cash from operations (after dividend). ABC Limited has a total owing of à £72 m and the net free cash after dividends totals to à £134 m (155 ââ¬â 15 ââ¬â 6 ) thus making the cash owing cover to total to 0.537. Therefore the number of years to pay off debt is 0.5years or 6 months. This indicates that ABC limited can pay off the debts in a very short period.
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